What does the designation mean?
The decision to designate an area allows Westland District Council to manage any ongoing risks to people from buildings or the surrounding land damaged in an emergency as a result of the event.
The Building Act 2004 sets out powers for managing buildings following an emergency and allows Council to investigate building failures that did or could have caused serious injury or death.
Key information
The designation powers allow Council to:
- Carry out work to, or demolish, any buildings that pose an immediate risk to life, or risk damage or disruption to neighbouring buildings or public thoroughfares.
- Require building owners to provide information, such as detailed engineering assessments to help determine the risks posed to buildings.
- Require damaged buildings to be repaired or demolished on a case by case basis.
- Enter buildings.
- Complete post-event assessments.
- Direct the evacuation of buildings.
- Put in place measures for protecting buildings and keeping people at a safe distance.
- Place notices and signs on buildings.
- Direct the owners of building or land to provide information.
- Direct works (urgent and non-urgent) to remove or reduce risks.
- Direct works for long term use or occupation of a building.
- Section 133BS (put in place measures to keep people at a safe distance or protect buildings).
- Section 133BT (place notices and signs on buildings).
- Section 133BW (carry out and/or direct works to remove or reduce other risks).
- Section 133BX (direct works for long-term use or occupation of buildings).
FAQs
The first step in managing affected buildings after an emergency under the Building Act 2004 is to establish a designated area, under section 133BC of that Act.
A designated area is an area affected by an emergency where it has been determined the emergency management powers set out in the Building Act 2004 are required to manage buildings during and following the emergency.
What is changing if an area is declared a designated area?
Once a designated area is in place, the Building Act provides a number of special powers that may be exercised in respect of all buildings within the designated area.
The powers that can be used within a designated area provides a responsible person under the Building Act 2004 to (among other things).
Who is the responsible person with authority?
In this case, Council is the responsible person with authority.
How long will it be a designated area?
Until all buildings within the area are deemed safe. Westland District Council must review the designation at least every 90 days, and notify the public of the outcome of this review.
A designation of an area can be in force for up to three years and can be subsequently extended one time for a further three years, during which certain powers may be exercised.
Who makes the decision to approve the designated area?
For the Westland District, when there is a state of emergency (or transition period) in force under the Civil Defence and Emergency Management Act 2016, Civil Defence Emergency Management is the relevant decision-maker for designating the area (as per s133BC of the Building Act 2004) as they are the ones who declare the State of Emergency.
Civil Defence Emergency Management will assign a responsible person with the authority to designate the area (as per s133BK the Civil Defence and Emergency Management Act 2016).
The responsible person can be a Group Controller, Local Controller; or in a Transition Period Group Recovery Manager or Local Recovery Manager.
When there is a state of emergency (or transition period) in force under the Civil Defence and Emergency Management Act 2002, Civil Defence Emergency Management is the relevant decision-maker for designating the area (as per s133BC of the Building Act 2004).
A placard has been placed on my house, does this mean I can't go home?
A red placard means entry is prohibited. It is an offence to intentionally occupy or use a building otherwise than in accordance with a sign or notice placed under subsection, or permit another person to do so. It is also an offence to damage, alter, remove or interfere with a placard.
Find more information about the placards and what they mean here
What happens if a building owner or resident chooses to ignore Council instructions?
The Building Act sets out a number of offences and penalties for non-compliance when the Building Act powers are in place. The responsible person who has been designated for building emergency management has the powers to make decisions about non-compliance.
The powers for offences and penalties are in sections 133BR to 133BU, and 133BW and 133BX of the Building Act. The penalties include the ability for fines of between $5,000 and $200,000 to be imposed following conviction if a person intentionally fails to comply with the relevant provisions of the Building Act.
Westland District Council, as the responsible person, will consider the appropriate compliance approach.
Which decisions are subject to a determination?
There are decisions which may be the subject of a determination. A determination can confirm, reverse or modify the following decisions by a responsible person:
A determination cannot be made in relation to the exercise of powers by the Minister or a territorial authority acting on the direction of the Minister.
The decision to designate the area cannot be subject to a determination.
Find out more about determinations relating to buildings affected by emergencies here
Protective measures undertaken during a State of Emergency or Transition Period, such as notices (placards) that prohibit access, lose legal force when the State of Emergency ends.
Placards and other measures can be transitioned to notices under section 124 of the Building Act, but you can only use these provisions for buildings that are dangerous in the normal course of events, or insanitary.
Many buildings damaged in an emergency event will not meet the high threshold to be a dangerous building' under section 121 of the Building Act.
The designated powers provide a better solution by creating an end-to-end system for managing buildings during and after an emergency event.
The designated powers also account for the situation where there are buildings or surrounding land damaged in an emergency event posing a risk to life safety or of damage to other property.
The designated powers allow for access to be restricted to buildings where a risk is posed by the adjacent land, for example a rock fall or slip.
